Papers with topic segmentation

9 papers
Advancing Topic Segmentation and Outline Generation in Chinese Texts: The Paragraph-level Topic Representation, Corpus, and Benchmark (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Compared with sentence-level topic structure, paragraph-level topics can grasp and understand the context of a document from a higher level.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical paragraph-level topic structure representation with three layers to guide corpus construction.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves the largest Chinese paragraph-level topic structure corpus, achieving high quality.
Keep Meeting Summaries on Topic: Abstractive Multi-Modal Meeting Summarization (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for extractive summarization of meetings are unfocused and lack content coverage.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal hierarchical attention model that prioritizes segmentation and summarization . they propose to use multi-level hierarchies to narrow down the focus into topically-relevant segments .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art with BLEU and ROUGE measures.
VSTAR: A Video-grounded Dialogue Dataset for Situated Semantic Understanding with Scene and Topic Transitions (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for video-grounded dialogues neglect the intrinsic attributes of multimodal dialogues, such as scene and topic transitions.
Approach: They propose to use a large scale video-grounded scene&topic AwaRe dialogue dataset to study video-based dialogue understanding.
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that multimodal information and segments are important in video-grounded dialogue understanding and generation.
FrNewsLink : a corpus linking TV Broadcast News Segments and Press Articles (L18-1)

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Challenge: a corpus of TV Broadcast News resources is proposed to address several applicative tasks.
Approach: They propose to use a corpus to address several applicative tasks that are made public . they propose to gather TVBN shows and press articles and use them to study semantic similarity .
Outcome: The proposed corpus is based on 112 TVBN shows and press articles . it allows to study semantic similarity and multimedia News linking .
Improving Long Document Topic Segmentation Models With Enhanced Coherence Modeling (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent supervised neural models have greatly promoted the development of topic segmentation, but the deeper relationship between coherence and topic segmenting is underexplored.
Approach: They propose to use topic-aware Sentence Structure Prediction and Contrastive Semantic Similarity Learning to capture coherence from logical structure and semantic similarity perspectives to further improve topic segmentation performance.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods on WIKI-727K and achieves an average relative reduction of 4.3% on Pk on WikiSection.
VCSUM: A Versatile Chinese Meeting Summarization Dataset (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Compared to news and chat summarization, meeting summarizing is decelerated by the limited data.
Approach: They propose a Chinese meeting summarization dataset that provides annotations for each transcript and a set of benchmark models to facilitate further research.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to summarize the content of meeting transcripts in Chinese.
Human Guided Exploitation of Interpretable Attention Patterns in Summarization and Topic Segmentation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have investigated the multi-head self-attention mechanism of transformers.
Approach: They propose to use a human-in-the-loop pipeline to discover task-specific attention patterns and inject them into transformer models to improve their accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve the performance of transformer models by incorporating predefined patterns into their attention matrices.
SubDocTrans: Enhancing Document-level Machine Translation with Plug-and-play Multi-granularity Knowledge Augmentation (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Document translations generated by large language models suffer from poor consistency, weak coherence, and omission errors.
Approach: They propose a document-level machine translation framework that extracts knowledge from documents to produce high-quality translations.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves consistency and coherence, reduces omission errors, and mitigates hallucinations.
Uncovering the Potential of ChatGPT for Discourse Analysis in Dialogue: An Empirical Study (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models have shown remarkable capability in many downstream tasks, yet their ability to understand discourse structures of dialogues remains less explored.
Approach: They aim to systematically inspect ChatGPT’s performance in two discourse analysis tasks: topic segmentation and discourse parsing.
Outcome: The proposed model can give more reasonable topic structures than human annotations but only linearly parses the hierarchical rhetorical structures.

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